HVAC is an acronym that stands for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. HVAC professionals, known as HVAC mechanics or technicians, are responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing the HVAC system of a structure. Air quality, ventilation, humidity, and temperature control are the central aspects of the job. In order to meet health and safety standards, the HVAC system must run smoothly and efficiently, with year-round maintenance performed by HVAC mechanics. In recent years, technological advances in the development of HVAC systems have changed the nature of the technician’s job somewhat. Increasing complexity has diversified the HVAC mechanic’s skill set, as well as added new job positions to the industry as a whole.
The HVAC industry encompasses a large number of jobs ranging from basic HVAC system repair to more intricate tasks such as solar panel installation. HVAC mechanics are usually trained to perform both installation and maintenance, however many choose to specialize in specific skills or equipment in order to find the most lucrative positions.
HVAC Jobs
There are a large number of job titles within the overarching HVAC industry. Pursuing a career as an HVAC technician does not necessarily mean simply installing and repairing air conditioners forever. There are several different professions available to HVAC technicians. Which position is best for any particular candidate depends on their training, skill level, and general interest.
The most common job title is HVAC technician. Technicians are responsible for installing and maintaining the HVAC system of a structure, such as an office, school, hospital, residence, commercial center, and retail establishment, among others. Many HVAC Technicians choose to specialize in either installation or maintenance, though they are trained to perform both. Both installation and maintenance require special knowledge of the mechanical and electrical components that make up an HVAC system. HVAC technicians must be able to correctly identify, diagnose, and repair any problems with the complicated HVAC system. They should also be familiar with the special tools required to work on an HVAC system. HVAC technicians generally work independently, with installation technicians working less frequently than maintenance technicians. This is due to the fact that HVAC installation depends entirely on the construction of a new building, whereas maintenance is required by HVAC systems in existing structures.
Other job titles within the HVAC industry are refrigeration technician, solar energy system installer, heating systems technician, air conditioning service technician, air and hydronic balancing technician, fan installer, field service technician, gas furnace installer, ventilating equipment installer, commercial service technician, and environmental control system installer technician. The specific tasks related to these job titles are not radically different than those of a general HVAC technician. They are, however, more focused and may require extra training and licensing to perform.
Employment Outlook
Job prospects for HVAC technicians are excellent all around. The Bureau of Labor Statistics expects that demand for HVAC technician will increase over the next 10 years, with new job opportunities arising due to technological advances and environmental awareness. Many HVAC technicians are self-employed, but major employers include air conditioning, plumbing, and heating contractors. The average salary for an HVAC technician is $40,000. HVAC technicians can increase their pay with continuing education and certification.
